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Nabadwip was the capital of Ballal Sen and later Lakshman Sen, the famous rulers of the Sena Empire, who ruled from 1159 to 1206. In 1202, Nabadwip was captured by Bakhtiyar Khilji. This victory paved the way for Muslim rule in Bengal . Nabadwip was a great center of learning from the very beginning. For five centuries, it was also called “Oxford of Bengal .
Nabadwip is geographically
situated at the convergence of the Bhagirathi and Jalangi rivers. The Bhagirathi has shifted its course and after that Nabadwip which was earlier located on its eastern bank can be seen on the western bank. The place of Nabadwip constitutes the birth place of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Sri Chaitanya is considered as one of the greatest reformers and religious heads of the region. Sonargouranga, the famous temple holding the golden statute of Sri Chaitanya is the prime attraction in the premises of Nabadwip. Besides Sonargouranga there are a number of temples worth visiting in the town. The Royal Palace , known by the name of Rajbari witnesses a large number of visitors, especially during the festival of Jhulan Mela. Some other attractions include the Roman Catholic Church, College Bhavan, Public Library, Krishnanagar Academy and the Protestant Church . The main festival of Nabadwip is "RASH UTSAV". It is also known as "Pat Purnima" or "Rash Kali Puja" or "Shakta Rash". The varieties of Baishnaba, Shakta, Saiba Pratima (Idols) attracts every one. The Rash Utsav is like national festival of the inhabitants of Nabadwip.
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